심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
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Professor Stricker says that in his own case no auditory image enters into the words of which he thinks. Like most psychologists, however, he makes of his personal peculiarities a rule, and says that verbal thinking is normally and universally an exclusively motor representation. That, however, soon vanishes, as does also the difficulty of thinking of one vowel whilst continuously sounding another. In thinking of a soldier marching, for example, it is as if he were helping the image to march by marching himself in his rear. The first breaker of ground in this direction was Fechner, in 1860. Fechner was gifted with unusual talent for subjective observation, and in chapter xliv of his 'Psychophysik' he gave the results of a most careful comparison of his own optical after-images, with his optical memory-pictures, together with accounts by several other individuals of their optical memory-pictures. Galton, the publication of whose results in 1880 may be said to have made an era in descriptive Psychology. In one it will throw a much-used brain-tract out of gear; in the other it may affect an unimportant region. Here will we house ourselves in quiet.
I, p. 473 ff., especially the note to page 477), and I would not touch upon the matter at all here but for its historical interest. There are imaginations, not 'the Imagination,' and they must be studied in detail. The same local cerebral injury must needs work different practical results in persons who differ in this way. The bodily symptoms of the Salpétrière patients are all of them results of expectation and training. Not only were ideas copies of original impressions made on the sense-organs, but they were, according to him, completely adequate copies, and were all so separate from each other as to possess no manner of connection. The only areas where McGwire has an advantage is in on base percentage (which is more a function of the era he played in - McGriff's OBP is very close), slugging percentage and HR. And I may mean all mankind, with perhaps a very sharp image of one man in my mind's eye. In some individuals the habitual 'thought-stuff,' if one may so call it, is visual; in others it is auditory, articulatory, or motor; in most, perhaps, it is evenly mixed. I may bewail the indistinctness of my mental image of my absent friend.
The movements of articulate speech Engage in a predominant component in his mental lifestyle. In the event the mental pictures are of data freely mixed, and reproducing no past combination precisely, We've got acts of creativeness properly so called. Destiny this type of bold, untrammelled spirit gave him, As forwards, onwards, at any time must endure; Whose more than-hasty impulse drave him Past earthly joys he may secure. I feel thee attract my heart, absorb, exhaust me: Thou will have to! As regards the air flow or heating of rooms, we are apt to feel for a long time as we predict we must sense. The which means is a functionality of the more 'transitive' aspects of consciousness, the 'fringe' of relations which we come to feel surrounding the impression, be the latter sharp or dim. What likely remains correct, having said that, is that many Males Have a very less auditory and a more articulatory verbal imagination than They may be apt to know about.
It is a instead impressive matter, far too, which the psychologists of Hume's have empiricist university have, being a rule, been additional responsible of this blindness than their opponents. A statistical inquiry on a sizable scale, into the variants of acoustic, tactile, and motor creativity, would in all probability bear a lot less fruit than Galton's inquiry into visual photographs. We've got contended all together to the affirmative reply to this issue, but must now cope with challenges increased than any which have assailed us hitherto. To obtain a new field of watch for our item the old a person have to vanish. The imagination of a blind-deaf mute like Laura Bridgman needs to be confined completely to tactile and motor content. It isn't right up until their awareness is expressly drawn to The purpose which they find it difficult to say no matter if auditory images or motor photos connected Using the organs of articulation predominate. If I slip into the standard strategy for speaking, and speak of assorted Tips 'combining,' the reader will realize that this is just for acceptance and comfort, and he will not construe it into a concession to the atomistic concept in psychology.
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